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TD Operation Manual - Electrical Equipment

This information helps you manage and maintain all of the electrical equipment in the car. Also included is the correct lamp replacement bulbs.

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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Distributor Maintenace   •   Distributor,

Cleaning Cover   •   Cleaning Contact Breaker



AFTER FIRST 5OO MILES (800 Km.),
THEN EVERY 3000 MILES (5000 Km).

Remove the distributor cap and turn the engine by hand until the contacts are fully opened. Check the gap with the gauge on the screwdriver supplied in the toolkit; the gauge should be a sliding fit in the gap. If the gap varies appreciably from the gauge, slacken the two contact plate securing screws. Move the plate until the gap is correct and tighten the screws. The thickness of the gauge is .012 in. (.30 mm.).



EVERY 6,000 MILES (10000 Km.)

Wipe the inside and outside of the moulded distributor cap with a soft dry cloth, paying particular attention to the space between the terminals. See that the small carbon brush on the moulding works freely in its holder.
If the contact breaker points are burned or blackened, clean them with a fine carborundum stone or with very fine emery cloth. Afterwards wipe away any trace of dirt or metal dust with a petrol-moistened cloth.
Cleaning of the contacts is made easier if the contact breaker lever carrying the moving contact is removed. To do this unscrew the nut securing the end of the spring, remove the spring washer and flat washer and lift off the lever complete with spring. After cleaning, check the contact breaker setting on replacement.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Battery

Topping Up   •   Checking Specific Gravity



MONTHLY OR EVERY 1,000 MILES (1600 Km.)

Battery Remove the filler plugs from each of the cells and examine the level of the electrolyte in each. If necessary, add sufficient distilled water to bring the electrolyte level with the top of the separators. Do not use tap water and do not use a naked light when examining the condition of the cells. Do not overfill. Wipe away all dirt and moisture from the top of the battery.



Checking Specific Gravity

Check the condition of the battery by taking hydrometer readings of the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each of the cells. Readings should not be taken immediately after "topping up" the cells. The specific gravity readings and their indications are as follows:—

1·280-1·300 Battery fully charged.
About 1·210 Battery about half discharged.
Below 1·150 Battery fully discharged.

These figures are given assuming that the temperature of the solution is about 60 F. (16° C.). The readings for all cells should be approximately the same. If one cell gives a reading very different from the rest, it may be that acid has been spilled or has leaked from this particular cell, or there may be a short circuit between the plates, in which case the battery should be examined by a Lucas Service Depot or Agent.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Dynamo Brushes

Starter Brushes   •   Dynamo Drive Belt



EVERY 12,000 MILES (20000 Km.)

Dynamo and starter brushes and commutator. Check that the brushes move freely in their holders by holding back the brush springs and pulling gently on the flexible connectors. If a brush is inclined to stick, remove it from its holder and clean its sides and the inside of the holder with a petrol-moistened rag. Replace the brushes in their original positions so as to maintain the correct "bedding." If the commutator is dirty, clean it by pressing a fine dry duster against it while the armature is slowly rotated. In the case of the dynamo this can be done by turning the engine over by hand, while with the starter the armature can be rotated by a spanner engaged on the square shaft extension at the commutator end after removing the protecting cap.



THE DYNAMO DRIVING BELT

Inspect the dynamo driving belt and adjust if necessary to take up any slackness. Care should be taken to avoid over-tightening the belt, otherwise undue strain will be thrown on the dynamo bearings.
The belt tension is adjusted by slackening the bolts of the dynamo cradle and moving the dynamo the required amount by hand. Tighten up the bolts thoroughly.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Starter Operation

Jammed Starter Pinion



WHEN USING THE STARTER

Observe the following points:—

  1. See that the controls are properly set.
  2. Operate the starter switch firmly and release it as soon as the engine fires.
  3. Do not operate the starter when the engine is running. If the engine will not fire at once, allow it to come to rest before using the switch again.
  4. Do not run the battery down by keeping the starter on when the engine will not start.


JAMMED STARTER PINION

In the event of the starter pinion becoming jammed in mesh with the flywheel, it can usually be freed by turning the starter armature by means of a spanner applied to the square end of the shaft extension at the commutator end, after removing the protecting cap.





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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Control Box

Fuses   •   Spare Fuses



CONTROL BOX

The cut-out and regulator are accurately set before leaving the Works and they must not be tampered with. The cover protecting them is therefore sealed. The fuses are accessible without removing the cover protecting the regulator and cut-out units.

The cut-out and regulator are accurately set before leaving the Works and they must not be tampered with. The cover protecting them is therefore sealed. The fuses are carried in a separate fuse box and are accessible without removing the cover protecting the regulator and cut-out units.



FUSES

Fuse marked "AUX." This fuse protects the accessories which are connected so that they operate irrespective of whether the ignition is "on" or "off." Fuse marked "AUX IGN." This fuse protects the accessories which are connected so that they operate only when the ignition is switched "on." (Stop-lamp, etc.)

Fuse connecting "Al" and "A2". This fuse protects the accessories which are connected so that they operate irrespective of whether the ignition is on or off.
Fuse connecting "A3" and "A4". This fuse protects the accessories which are connected so that they operate only when the ignition is switched on. (Stop-lamp, etc.)



spare fuses

Spare fuses are provided and it is important to use only the correct replacement fuse. The fusing value of 35 amps is marked on a coloured paper slip inside the glass tube of the fuse. If the new fuse blows immediately and the cause of the trouble cannot be found, have the equipment examined at a Lucas Service Depot.

Spare fuses are provided and it is important to use only the correct replacement fuse. The fusing value is marked on a coloured paper slip inside the glass tube of the fuse. If the new fuse blows immediately and the cause of the trouble cannot be found, have the equipment examined at a Lucas Service Depot.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Blown Fuses   •   Ignition Coil

Renewing High-tension Cables



BLOWN FUSES

The units which are protected by the fuses can readily be identified on the wiring diagram. A blown fuse is indicated by the failure of all the units protected by it, and is confirmed by examination of the fuse when withdrawn. Before replacing a blown fuse, inspect the wiring of the units that have failed for evidence of a short circuit, or other fault. Remedy the cause of the trouble before fitting a new fuse.



THE COIL

The coil requires no attention beyond keeping its exterior clean, particularly between the terminals, and occasionally checking that the terminal connections are quite tight. If the high-tension cable needs renewal it should be replaced by 7 mm, rubber-covered ignition cable. Bare the end of the cable for ¼ in., pass it through its moulded terminal and washer and spread out the strands to ensure good contact.



RENEWING HIGH-TENSION CABLES

The high-tension cables connecting the distributor to the sparking plugs may, after long use, also show signs of perishing. They must then be replaced by 7 mm, rubber-covered ignition cable. The cables are cut to length, pushed well home in the distributor cover and pierced by the cable-securing screws.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Setting Headlamp   •   Number-plate Lamp

Tail-lamp Bulb Replacement



HEADLAMPS

The headlamps are swivel-mounted and may be positioned after slackening off the large nut on the underside.
The reflector, rim and glass front are held in position by the small set screw at the top of the lamp. Undo this screw to release the rim. The bulb is the pre-focus type and needs no focusing attention.
The headlamp beams should be set so they are parallel with the road surface.



NUMBER-PLATE LAMP

A single bulb is fitted and the cover is removed when the small reatining screw is undone.



TAIL-LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT

Remove the two bolts, held by nuts under the mudguard and lift off the glass cover. This will display the light unit.

The rim and glass of the tail-lamps are held in the grooves of the rubber housing and may be removed and replaced with the fingers only
The dual-filament bulbs should be replaced the right way round to provide the brighter light for stop indication.
The bulbs are of a special type which can only be fitted right way round and are marked "TOP" to facilitate this.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Replacing Bulbs   •   Windscreen Wiper

Horn



REPLACING HEADLAMP BULBS

Releasing the screw at the top of the lamp enables the front to be withdrawn and gives access to the bulb holder for replacement. Twist the bulb cover anti-clockwise and pull it off. The bulb can then be withdrawn from its holder. Fit the replacement bulb in the holder with the slot in its disc in engagement with the projection in the holder. Engage the projections on the bulb cover with the holder slots, press on and twist to the, right until its catch engages.



WINDSCREEN WIPER

The wiper is controlled by a switch on the motor and locked in the "OFF" position by a pin on the end of the small lever on the wiper spindle engaging the end of the switch arm. Pulling the lever out-wards releases the switch arm and enables the switch lever to be moved into the "ON" position. Parking of the blades is effected by switching off, lifting the small lever and moving it into engagement with the switch arm to lock the blades in the "UP" position.



ELECTRIC HORNS

All horns, before being passed out of the Works, are adjusted to give their best performance, and will give a long period of service without any attention; no adjustment should be required for a long period. There is no provision for altering the "note" of the horns.



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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

The Panel Lights   •   Replacement Bulbs

Sidelamp Bulb Replacement



THE PANEL LIGHTS

There are five lamps illuminating the instruments and their locations are shown in the accompanying illustration. To obtain access to them it is necessary to remove the protective panel under the facia board. There are two in each of the casings for the revolution indicator and speedometer, and one between the ammeter and oil pressure gauge. On left-hand drive models the latter is situated on the left-hand end of the panel.



REPLACEMENT BULBS (12 VOLT) Watts  
Lucas No.
Headlamps, Home and Export (R.H.D.) (dip left)
42/36
(pre-focus)
354
Headlamps, Export and U.S.A. (L.H.D.) (dip right)
36/36
(pre-focus)
301
Headlamps, Export (Europe except France)
45/35
(pre-focus)
360
Sidelamp
6
(S.C.C.) ...
207
Stop tail-lamp (irreversible)
6/18
(S.B.C.) ...
361
Number-plate lamp
6
(M.C.C.) ...
989
Panel light
2.2
(M.E.S.) ...
987
Ignition warning light
.5
(M.E.S.) ...
970
Fuel warning light
.5
(M.E.S.) ...
970


SIDELAMP BULB REPLACEMENT

To reach the bulb remove the small screw on top of the lamp.
The glass and rim will then lift away.



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